New York Crisp Delight: Jonathan Apples Fresh from the Orchard, Delivered to Your Door – Savor the Distinctive Crunch of Excellence
Ulster County, New York • Documented in 1826 • American Heirloom
Aromatic, juicy and sprightly tart-sweet—with nearly two centuries of American orchard history.
Jonathan brings classic New York apple flavor: aromatic, juicy and lively tart-sweet, with a fine crisp-tender bite. Enjoy this historic Ulster County apple fresh or in pies, sauce and crisps. Its influence lives on in descendants such as Jonagold and Idared.
- Fresh eating
- Pies
- Apple crisp
- Sauce
- Apple breeding history
Shipped fresh from the farm to your door.
Is Jonathan right for you?
Choose it for
Classic aromatic apple flavor with sweetness, lively acidity and a tender-crisp bite.
Texture
Fine, firm and crisp when fresh, becoming more tender as the apple matures and stores.
Best uses
Fresh eating, pies, crisps, cakes, sauce, baked apples and cider blends.
Season
Historically a fall apple; exact Honeycrisp.com availability depends on the orchard crop.
Jonathan Apples at a glance
Best uses for Jonathan apples
Fresh eating
At good maturity Jonathan offers perfume, juice and bright acidity rather than the hard, neutral crunch of a storage-first supermarket apple.
Pies and crisps
Its recognizable apple flavor survives baking. Blend with a firmer keeper when you want more defined slices and a longer baking window.
Sauce and butter
Jonathan cooks into a fragrant sauce. Its acidity can make the flavor feel lively without requiring heavy spice.
Cider and savory dishes
Use it in a cider blend for aromatic acidity or roast wedges with pork, cabbage, squash and onions.
From Philip Rick's farm to Judge Buel's catalogue
Historical sources place Jonathan on the farm of Philip Rick in Ulster County, with accounts alternating between Woodstock and the Kingston area. Later pomologists dated the seedling to around 1800, and the original tree was reportedly still living in 1845.
The first known published description came from Albany agricultural leader Judge Jesse Buel in 1826. He listed the apple as Esopus Spitzenberg (New), with Ulster Seedling as a synonym. In 1829 he sent specimens to the Massachusetts Horticultural Society and called it an Esopus seedling or New Spitzenberg.
Buel ultimately named the variety Jonathan to honor Jonathan Hasbrouck, who had called his attention to it. That account appears repeatedly in New York pomological literature and is also followed by the National Fruit Collection.
A New York apple that found a larger western audience
The Apples of New York reported that Jonathan was widely distributed in its home state but became especially important farther west and south. Climate and site influenced fruit size, color, season and storage. By the early twentieth century, nursery catalogues promoted it as one of America's leading red dessert apples.
Jonathan's commercial position later narrowed as firmer modern apples and controlled-atmosphere storage reshaped produce aisles. Its influence did not disappear. Breeders used Jonathan repeatedly because its aroma, color, acidity and dessert quality could strengthen new crosses.
Jonathan's family tree
The National Fruit Collection records Jonathan as Esopus Spitzenburg × unknown. This is best understood as a likely seedling relationship rather than a documented controlled cross. Old cultivar pedigrees are sometimes revised as genetic tools improve, so the unknown pollen parent should remain explicit.
Jonathan became a parent of Jonagold with Golden Delicious and of Idared with Wagener. It also appears in the pedigrees of Monroe, Chieftain, Jonamac and other cultivars. Through Monroe and Autumn Crisp, Jonathan sits deeper in the family tree of RubyFrost®.
Appearance, flavor and keeping character

Classic descriptions show pale yellow skin nearly covered by lively red, with carmine striping and deeper color on the sunny side. The flesh is white to yellowish, sometimes faintly pink near the skin, and has been called firm, fine, crisp, tender, juicy, aromatic and sprightly subacid.
Those paired words—crisp and tender—capture Jonathan better than calling it simply hard. Fresh fruit can have a lively bite, but texture softens with maturity and storage. Historic accounts also warned that fruit held too long could develop dark skin spots and lose appearance, so refrigerate promptly and enjoy it based on condition rather than assuming it is an ultra-long keeper.
Jonathan timeline
Accuracy note: The strongest surviving record supports Jonathan Hasbrouck as the namesake. Historical accounts vary slightly on the original farm's Woodstock/Kingston-area description, and the pollen parent remains unknown.
Compare Jonathan with other apples
Flavor descriptions guide shoppers but are not laboratory guarantees. Individual fruit changes with orchard conditions, maturity and storage.
| Apple | Flavor | Texture | Known for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jonathan | Aromatic, sprightly tart-sweet | Fine, crisp-tender, juicy | Historic dessert and cooking apple |
| Jonagold | Honeyed sweet-tart, aromatic | Crisp and juicy | Golden Delicious × Jonathan child |
| Idared | Bright tart-sweet | Firm and fine-grained | Jonathan × Wagener child |
| Winesap | Spicy, wine-like tart-sweet | Firm and dense | Historic cider and keeper |
| Northern Spy | Brisk, aromatic tart-sweet | Firm and crisp | Structured pie apple |
| McIntosh | Perfumed, sweet-tart | Tender-crisp to soft | Northeast aromatic classic |
Kitchen ideas and recipes
- Classic Jonathan pie
- Jonathan oat crisp
- Fragrant pink-tinged sauce
- Apple and cheddar hand pies
- Jonathan cider blend
- Apple-walnut salad
- Roasted pork with apples
- Jonathan spice cake
Jonathan Orchard Crisp
Serves 6; allow about 20 minutes preparation and 40–50 minutes baking. An original home-kitchen recipe, not kitchen-tested.
- Ingredients: 6 cups peeled, cored and sliced Jonathan apples (about 2 pounds whole fruit); 1 tablespoon lemon juice; 1 tablespoon flour; 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon. For sweeter varieties, replace half the apples with a tart variety if desired.
- Topping: 3/4 cup rolled oats, 1/2 cup all-purpose flour, 1/3 cup packed brown sugar, 6 tablespoons softened butter and 1/4 teaspoon salt.
- Heat the oven to 375°F. Butter an 8-inch square baking dish. Toss the apples with lemon juice, flour and cinnamon and spread in the dish.
- Mix the topping ingredients until crumbly and scatter over the fruit. Bake 40–50 minutes, until the center bubbles and a knife enters the fruit easily. Loosely cover if the topping browns before the fruit softens.
- Cool 15 minutes before serving. Fruit size and maturity affect baking time. Contains wheat and dairy; check ingredients for other allergens.
Jonathan, Cheddar and Walnut Salad
Serves 4; about 15 minutes. An original home-kitchen recipe, not kitchen-tested.
- Ingredients: 2 Jonathan apples, cored and thinly sliced; 5 cups salad greens; 3 ounces cheddar, cubed; 1/4 cup chopped walnuts.
- Dressing: 2 tablespoons olive oil, 1 tablespoon cider vinegar, 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard, 1 teaspoon honey if desired, and salt and pepper to taste.
- Whisk the dressing in a large bowl. Rinse and dry the apples before cutting; add the fresh slices to the dressing and toss.
- Add the greens, cheddar and walnuts. Toss gently and serve immediately for the crispest texture. Contains dairy, tree nuts and mustard; omit or substitute ingredients as needed.
Jonathan facts for apple enthusiasts
An Ulster beginning
The original tree is tied to Philip Rick's farm in New York's Ulster County.
Not first called Jonathan
Buel initially used New Esopus Spitzenberg and Ulster Seedling.
Named for Hasbrouck
The best-documented account says Jonathan honors Jonathan Hasbrouck.
Alive in 1845
A nineteenth-century account reported that the original tree was still living then.
A breeders' apple
Jonathan passed its qualities into Jonagold, Idared and many other cultivars.
Red over yellow
The famous color is an overlay; pale yellow ground can still show where leaves shaded the skin.
Crisp and tender
Historic writers used both words, describing a fine lively texture rather than sheer hardness.
Many old aliases
Philip Rick, Ulster Seedling and New Esopus Spitzenberg all appear in its historical name trail.
Jonathan Apples questions and answers
Straight answers for shoppers, cooks, growers and apple-history enthusiasts. Tap a heading to open that group.
Taste, Texture & Appearance (14)
What does Jonathan taste like?
It is aromatic, juicy and sprightly tart-sweet, often with a lightly spicy or vinous old-fashioned apple character.
Are Jonathan apples crisp?
Fresh Jonathan can be firm and crisp-tender, but it is not an ultra-hard modern apple and becomes more tender with maturity and storage.
What do Jonathan apples look like?
They are usually medium-sized, with lively red flush and carmine striping over a pale yellow ground and white to yellowish flesh.
Why can Jonathan apples vary in redness?
Sun exposure, strain or sport, maturity, crop load and weather all affect red coverage and intensity.
Are Jonathan apples sweet or tart?
Both, leaning tart. The classic description is “sprightly subacid” — bright acidity with enough sugar behind it to stay balanced rather than sour.
Are Jonathan apples juicy?
Very. Historic descriptions consistently call the flesh fine, tender and juicy, and that juiciness is a large part of why the variety was prized for dessert as well as cooking.
Do Jonathan apples have a strong smell?
They are noticeably aromatic — one of the traits breeders kept reaching for when they used Jonathan as a parent. A ripe one perfumes a bowl.
What colour is the flesh inside a Jonathan?
White to yellowish, and occasionally faintly pink just under the skin where the red colour runs deepest.
Are Jonathan apples good for someone who finds modern apples too sweet?
Yes — this is exactly the apple for that complaint. Jonathan has the acidity and aroma that most modern sweet varieties were bred away from.
Do Jonathan apples get softer in storage?
Yes. Fresh fruit has a lively crisp-tender bite; texture softens as the apple matures and sits. That is normal for the variety and part of why it is best eaten in season.
What are the dark specks that sometimes appear on Jonathan skin?
Historic accounts describe small dark skin spots developing on fruit held too long — a storage trait well documented for this variety. It affects appearance rather than safety, and it is a good reason to refrigerate promptly and eat Jonathan by condition rather than treating it as a long keeper.
How big are Jonathan apples?
Medium, generally. Size shifts with orchard conditions and season, and historic sources noted that climate and site changed Jonathan’s size and colour noticeably from region to region.
Is Jonathan skin thick or thin?
On the thinner side compared with a modern storage apple, which is part of its eating appeal and part of why it bruises more easily in a retail supply chain.
Does Jonathan need peeling?
Not for fresh eating — the skin is thin and pleasant. For a smooth pie filling or a fine sauce, many cooks peel it; for a rustic sauce the skin adds colour.
Best Uses & Recipes (16)
Are Jonathan apples good for fresh eating?
Yes. Historic pomologists ranked Jonathan highly as a dessert apple because of its aroma, juice and lively flavor.
Are Jonathan apples good for pie?
Yes. Jonathan contributes strong apple flavor and acidity. Blend with a firmer apple such as Northern Spy when you want more defined slices.
Can Jonathan apples make applesauce?
Yes. They make a fragrant, lively sauce and can be blended with sweeter apples if desired.
Are Jonathan apples useful for cider?
Yes, especially in a blend where their sugar, acidity and aroma can complement more tannic or bittersweet apples.
What are Jonathan apples best for?
Fresh eating first, then pies, crisps, cakes, sauce, baked apples and cider blends. Its aromatic acidity survives heat, which is why the flavour still reads clearly in a baked dish.
How many Jonathan apples do I need for a pie?
Roughly six to eight medium apples for a 9-inch double-crust pie. Because Jonathan softens readily, many bakers use half Jonathan for flavour and half of a firmer apple for structure.
Do Jonathan apples hold their shape when baked?
Less than a firm keeper like Northern Spy. Jonathan breaks down more readily, which is a virtue in sauce and a reason to blend it in a pie where you want distinct slices.
Should I blend Jonathan with another apple for baking?
Often yes. Pair it with a firmer, structured apple and you get Jonathan’s aroma and acidity plus slices that stay defined — a classic two-apple pie approach.
Is Jonathan good for apple crisp?
Very good, and there is a full Jonathan Orchard Crisp recipe on this page. Its acidity keeps the sweet oat topping from tasting flat.
Does Jonathan sauce need much sugar?
Usually less than you would expect. Jonathan cooks down fragrant and lively, so the sauce tastes of apple rather than sugar even with a light hand.
Why is Jonathan sauce sometimes pink?
If you cook the fruit with the skins on, the red pigment bleeds into the flesh and tints the sauce. Leaving the skins in and sieving afterwards is the traditional way to get that colour.
Can Jonathan apples be frozen?
Yes — sliced and frozen, Jonathan works well for later pies, crisps and sauce, and freezing is a sensible way to carry a short season further into the year.
Is Jonathan good with cheese?
Excellent, particularly with sharp cheddar — the apple’s acidity cuts the fat. There is a Jonathan, cheddar and walnut salad recipe on this page.
Can Jonathan be used in savoury cooking?
Yes. Roast wedges alongside pork, cabbage, squash or onions; the acidity keeps a rich dish from feeling heavy.
Are Jonathan apples good for apple butter?
Yes — it cooks down readily and its aroma survives the long slow reduction that apple butter needs.
Are Jonathan apples good for caramel or candy apples?
The flavour is ideal — sharp fruit against sweet coating. Choose firm, freshly picked fruit, since a softer late-season Jonathan is harder to work with on a stick.
Harvest & Storage (10)
When are Jonathan apples harvested?
Jonathan is a fall apple. Exact timing varies by region, orchard and season; use Honeycrisp.com's live availability for the current crop.
How should Jonathan apples be stored?
Refrigerate promptly in a crisper drawer or ventilated produce bag and inspect regularly.
Are Jonathan apples long keepers?
Historic storage was possible, but appearance and texture could decline and dark skin spotting was reported. Buy and enjoy according to fruit condition.
When is Jonathan apple season?
Autumn. Jonathan comes in during the fall harvest and the window is short — see Harvest Times for the current season’s schedule.
How long do Jonathan apples keep in the fridge?
Several weeks in good condition if refrigerated promptly, but Jonathan is not an ultra-long keeper. Judge it by condition rather than by the calendar, and eat the best fruit first.
How should I store Jonathan at home?
Refrigerate soon after arrival, ideally in a crisper drawer to hold humidity, away from strong-smelling foods. Cold slows both softening and skin spotting.
Can I keep Jonathan apples on the counter?
For a few days, yes. Longer than that and a tender-fleshed apple like Jonathan will soften noticeably — the fridge is the right home for the rest.
Will Jonathan apples last until Thanksgiving?
Often yes, from a fall harvest with prompt refrigeration, though it depends on the season and how the fruit was handled. It is a better eating apple in October than a storage apple in January.
Do Jonathan apples bruise easily?
More readily than a thick-skinned modern storage variety. Handle gently, keep them cold, and do not stack heavy fruit on top.
Does Jonathan improve after a frost?
Cool nights ahead of harvest generally sharpen flavour and colour in autumn apples. Jonathan picked in a cool spell tends to show its aroma and acidity well.
Buying & Availability (20)
When can I order Jonathan apples from Honeycrisp.com?
Jonathan is seasonal and may be limited. The products displayed above show the current availability or future-season status.
Are Jonathan apples available this season?
No. Jonathan is planted in our Growing For Future Seasons block, so it is not part of this year’s harvest or shipping lineup. Everything we are packing right now is on the shipping-now page.
What happened to Jonathan apples?
Nothing happened to the apple — what changed was the grocery business. Jonathan is tender-fleshed, ripens in a short autumn window and does not hold a flawless look through months of storage, so as controlled-atmosphere storage and firmer modern varieties reshaped produce aisles, supermarkets stopped stocking it and many orchards replanted. It is still the same apple it always was; you just have to buy it from someone who grows it on purpose.
Why are Jonathan apples hard to find?
Three practical reasons: a short late-summer to autumn season, flesh that softens sooner than a modern storage apple, and a tendency to show dark skin specks after long storage. None of those matter much when fruit goes from the orchard to you in days — but they matter enormously to a retailer who needs months of shelf life. That gap is exactly the one we ship into.
Where can I buy Jonathan apples?
We grow Jonathan, but it is in our Growing For Future Seasons block — the trees are in the ground and it is not part of this year’s shipping lineup. If you want that same aromatic, tart-sweet character from fruit shipping right now, McIntosh and Cortland are the closest in the boxes we are packing today. See what is shipping now.
Do you ship Jonathan apples nationwide?
We ship across the continental United States, but Jonathan is not in this season’s harvest — it sits in our future-seasons planting. Everything currently packing is on the shipping-now page.
Can I still buy real Jonathan apples, or only Jonagold?
They are genuinely different apples — Jonagold is Jonathan’s child, sweeter, larger and milder, and it is not a substitute if you remember Jonathan’s sharp aromatic bite. Jonathan itself is in our future-seasons planting rather than this year’s crop.
Are Jonathan apples still grown commercially?
Far less than at their peak. Jonathan was once one of America’s leading red dessert apples, particularly through the Midwest, and it has been squeezed out of mainstream production by varieties bred for shipping and shelf life. Orchards that grow for flavour rather than logistics still plant it.
When are Jonathan apples available to order?
Not this season. Jonathan is planted for future seasons rather than this year’s crop, so there is no Jonathan order window to announce yet. Harvest Times is where varieties appear as they come into bearing.
Can I buy Jonathan apples by the case?
Not this year — Jonathan is not part of the current shipping lineup. Bulk cases of the varieties we are packing now are on the bulk case page.
Can I send Jonathan apples as a gift?
Not from this season’s crop. For a gift box shipping now, see the current lineup — Macoun and Cortland suit anyone who likes the old aromatic New York apples.
I grew up with Jonathan apples. Is this the same apple?
Yes. Jonathan is a single cultivar, propagated by grafting for nearly two centuries, so the fruit you order today is genetically the same apple you remember from childhood. If it tastes different from your memory, that is usually maturity and freshness, not the variety.
How many Jonathan apples come in a case?
Pack sizes are set per season, and Jonathan is not in this year’s lineup, so there is no current case count to quote. Counts and weights for everything shipping now are on each product listing.
Are the photos on this page stock photos?
Yes — most photos are stock photos giving a general idea of what the fruit looks like, not the specific apples you’ll receive.
Why do supermarkets sell so many apples that taste the same?
Because the modern produce chain optimises for firmness, uniform colour and months of storage, and those traits cluster in a handful of related varieties. Older cultivars like Jonathan were selected for flavour by people who ate them within weeks of picking, which is a different problem entirely.
Is Jonathan worth ordering if I have never tried it?
It is worth seeking out if you like acidity and perfume rather than plain sweetness — though it is not in this season’s lineup here. The nearest thing we are shipping now is McIntosh, which shares the aromatic, tender character.
Do you sell Jonathan apple trees?
No — we are an orchard, not a nursery. We grow Jonathan and ship the fruit. For trees you would need a nursery supplier.
What if my Jonathan apples arrive bruised?
Whatever variety you order, contact us if fruit arrives damaged — see shipping information for how we handle delivery issues.
Can I mix Jonathan with other apples in one order?
Our mixed boxes draw from whatever is packing that week, and Jonathan is not in this season’s crop. The Apple Mixer lets you combine the varieties that are.
Where can I find general apple storage and shipping information?
See our shipping and handling page for packing, delivery timing and storage guidance that applies across every variety we ship.
Jonathan vs. Other Apples (12)
Is Jonathan the parent of Jonagold?
Yes. Jonagold was bred from Golden Delicious × Jonathan.
Is Jonathan the parent of Idared?
Yes. Idared was bred from Jonathan × Wagener.
Is Jonathan related to RubyFrost?
Jonathan appears deeper in RubyFrost's family tree through Monroe and Autumn Crisp; it is not a direct parent.
What is a good substitute for Jonathan?
Jonagold offers family resemblance with more size and sweetness; Idared is firmer and tarter; McIntosh offers aromatic tenderness; Northern Spy gives stronger pie structure.
What apple is comparable to Jonathan?
Idared is Jonathan’s child and the nearest widely available stand-in — brighter and firmer. Jonagold shares the parentage but is sweeter and milder. For aroma and acidity in an older apple, Winesap is the closest in spirit.
Jonathan vs Jonagold: what is the difference?
Jonagold is Jonathan crossed with Golden Delicious — larger, sweeter, honeyed and milder. Jonathan is smaller, sharper and more aromatic. If you want the old flavour, you want the parent.
Jonathan vs Idared: which should I buy?
Idared is firmer and keeps longer, so it is the better late-winter apple. Jonathan has more perfume and a more tender bite, so it is the better apple in season.
Jonathan vs McIntosh: how do they compare?
Both are aromatic Northeast classics that soften with time. McIntosh is more perfumed and breaks down faster; Jonathan is sharper, a shade firmer and holds up marginally better in the oven.
Jonathan vs Northern Spy for pie: which wins?
Northern Spy for structure — it holds distinct slices. Jonathan for flavour. Using both in one pie is the traditional answer.
Jonathan vs Winesap: which is more tart?
They are close. Winesap reads spicier and denser; Jonathan reads more perfumed with a finer, more tender flesh.
Is Jonathan an heirloom apple?
Yes by any reasonable definition — a chance seedling from around 1800, first described in 1826, propagated ever since. See our heirloom apple collection for others of its generation.
Which modern apples come from Jonathan?
Jonagold (with Golden Delicious) and Idared (with Wagener) are the best known. Jonathan also appears in the pedigrees of Monroe, Chieftain and Jonamac, and sits deeper in the family tree of RubyFrost®.
Origin & History (10)
What is a Jonathan apple?
Jonathan is a historic New York dessert and cooking apple known for red skin, aromatic tart-sweet flavor, juicy fine-textured flesh and major influence in apple breeding.
Where did the Jonathan apple originate?
The strongest historical record places the original tree on Philip Rick's farm in Ulster County, New York, commonly associated with Woodstock or the Kingston area.
When was Jonathan first described?
Judge Jesse Buel published the first known description in 1826.
Who was the Jonathan apple named after?
Buel named it for Jonathan Hasbrouck, who is credited with calling the apple to his attention.
Who brought Jonathan to Judge Buel’s attention?
The historical account credits Jonathan Hasbrouck with bringing the apple to Buel’s attention; Buel subsequently honored him in the variety’s name.
What were Jonathan's earlier names?
Early names included Ulster Seedling, Esopus Spitzenberg (New) and New Esopus Spitzenberg.
What are Jonathan's parents?
The National Fruit Collection lists Esopus Spitzenburg × unknown. It is treated as a likely seedling relationship, not a fully documented controlled cross.
Is Jonathan genetically modified?
No. Jonathan arose as a seedling and has been maintained by conventional grafting.
How old is the Jonathan apple?
The original seedling is dated to around 1800 and the first published description came in 1826, so Jonathan has been grown and eaten in America for roughly two centuries.
Is the original Jonathan tree still alive?
No. A nineteenth-century account reported the original tree on Philip Rick’s Ulster County farm was still living in 1845, but every Jonathan since has been propagated by grafting from that line.
Research notes and sources
Historical and cultivar claims were checked against the records below. Growing region, season and fruit condition can change appearance, flavor and timing.
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Honeycrisp.com Category V9 • Updated September 9, 2026