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  1. Home
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  3. Apple Crop Growing 2026
  4. Rome Apple

Rome Apples Delivered To Your Door Fresh From The Farm "The Bakers Buddy"

Rome Apples
Also Known As Rome Beauty & Red Rome
The Baking Apple • Holds Its Shape • Deep Red • Keeps for Months

An Ohio Heirloom from 1816, Bred to Be Cooked

Baked Whole • Pie • Dumplings • Fried Apples • Apple Butter • Sauce

Rome is dense, thick-skinned and mildly sweet — plain raw, and outstanding baked. Slices stay slices in a pie and a whole apple bakes upright instead of bursting, which is why it has been America’s baking apple since the 1840s.

A Late Apple — Harvest Runs Late September into Early November

Products [21]

Item In Cart Rome Apple<BR>1/2 Bushel Case <br>Best Value <BR>risk of bruising
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Item In Cart Sauce Mixer<BR> 1/2 Bushel Case<BR>Rome & McIntosh<BR>risk of bruising
Sauce Mixer
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Rome & McIntosh
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Explore Apple VarietiesCompare flavors, textures, harvest timing and best uses. Shipping InformationReview packing, delivery timing and destination guidance. Shop Apples Available NowSee the varieties and packages currently ready to order.

Rome Beauty: The Apple That Was Bred to Be Cooked

Rome is the rare apple with an honest specialism. Raw it is firm, mildly sweet and frankly unremarkable — thick-skinned, low on aroma, the kind of apple nobody writes poetry about. Put it in an oven and it becomes one of the best in the world.

The reason is structural. Rome’s flesh is dense and close-grained and its skin is genuinely tough, so slices stay slices in a pie and a whole apple bakes upright without bursting. For most of the twentieth century, when an American cookbook said “use a good baking apple,” this is the one it meant. It is also, as it happens, a heirloom — the original tree grew in Ohio around 1816.

Rome Apples at a Glance

Origin

Rome Township, Ohio, around 1816, on Joel Gillett’s farm — introduced commercially in the 1840s.

Also Called

Rome Beauty and Red Rome. The “Beauty” is the deep, near-solid red colour.

Flavor

Mildly sweet with a slight tart undertone and little aroma — a plain apple raw, much better cooked.

Texture

Dense, firm and close-grained with a notably thick skin. Holds its shape through anything.

Harvest

Late — from late September into early November, after the McIntosh and Gala wave.

Best Known For

Baking whole. Large, round and tough-skinned, it is the classic baked-apple and dumpling variety.

Best Uses for Rome Apples

Baked Whole & Dumplings

The use it is most famous for. Cored and stuffed, a Rome comes out of the oven upright and holding its filling where a softer apple bursts.

Pie, Crisps & Cobblers

Slices stay distinct instead of collapsing into a soupy layer. Pair with a third Granny Smith or Stayman for the acid Rome does not bring.

Fried Apples & Savory

Thick rings hold their shape and caramelise at the edges — the classic side for pork chops, sausage and breakfast.

Apple Butter & Thick Sauce

Density means more butter and less water after a long reduction. For sauce, blend with McIntosh or Winesap for flavour and breakdown.

An Accident in Rome Township, Ohio

The Rome apple exists because somebody ignored good orchard practice. Around 1816 Joel Gillett, farming in Rome Township in the Ohio River valley, bought grafted apple trees. One of them sent up a shoot from below the graft union — a rootstock sucker, which by every normal rule is worthless and gets cut off.

The account handed down is that his son Alanson planted it anyway, out of curiosity. It fruited, the fruit was remarkable, and that one tree became the parent of every Rome apple in the world. Introduced commercially in the 1840s, it went on to become one of the most widely planted apples in the United States. For more on where varieties come from, see our general apple history.

Rome Apple History Timeline

  • c. 1816A shoot below the graft on Joel Gillett’s Ohio farm is planted rather than discarded.
  • 1820sThe tree fruits; the apple’s size, colour and cooking behaviour get noticed locally.
  • 1840sIntroduced commercially as Rome Beauty and spreads rapidly.
  • 1900sBecomes a mainstay American cooking apple and a winter cellar staple.
  • TodaySqueezed off supermarket shelves by sweet snacking varieties — and sought out by people who bake.

Why Rome Holds Its Shape When Other Apples Collapse

What happens to an apple in an oven comes down to its cell walls. The pectin holding those walls together breaks down under heat, and in a soft, large-celled, high-moisture apple like a McIntosh it gives way quickly — which is why a Mac turns to sauce almost unaided, and why it is the wrong apple for a pie you want to slice.

Rome sits at the other end. The flesh is dense and close-grained, the cells are small and tightly packed, and there is proportionally less water. Heat still softens it, but the structure survives long enough to come out of the oven recognisable. The thick skin does the same job on a whole baked apple — it is the casing that stops the fruit bursting and slumping.

That is the entire case for Rome, and it is why judging it as a snacking apple misses the point. It is a structural ingredient, and the trade for that structure is the mild flavour. Bakers have always known the fix: bring the acid and aroma from a second apple and let Rome do the holding.

Flavor, Aroma and Texture

Rome is mild. There is a gentle sweetness with a slight tart undertone underneath, and not a great deal of aroma — nothing like the perfume of a McIntosh or the bright citrus lift of a Pink Lady. Eaten out of hand it reads as plain and substantial rather than interesting.

Cooking is the transformation. Heat concentrates what sugar is there and drives off water, so a baked Rome tastes markedly sweeter and rounder than the raw fruit ever did, and because the flesh has not collapsed you get actual apple to bite rather than a purée. Add lemon or a sharper apple and the result has everything the raw fruit lacked.

Color, Size and the “Beauty” in Rome Beauty

Rome apple with deep solid red color, grown at Honeycrisp.com
Rome: large, round and a deep, even red — the colour that named it.

Rome is large, round and notably uniform, with deep red colour covering most or all of the fruit rather than the stripes and mottling of a Gala. The skin is smooth, glossy and thick. That appearance is where the second half of the name came from — in the nineteenth century a solid deep-red apple this size was genuinely striking.

Most of what is grown today is one of the redder-colouring sports, sold as Red Rome or simply Rome. The size and round, regular shape are not merely cosmetic either: they are exactly what you want for coring and stuffing an apple whole.

Harvest, Season and Availability

Rome is a late apple, generally picked from late September into early November. It holds well on the tree and the colour keeps deepening, so it is often left hanging fairly late.

Combined with outstanding keeping quality, that late harvest is why Rome was historically the winter baking apple — picked in October, still making a decent pie in February. Because our Rome comes off our own trees rather than out of a year-round warehouse, it is genuinely seasonal: the product listings above are the live answer to what is shipping today, and Harvest Times tracks where the season stands.

Storage and Handling at Home

Rome is one of the easiest apples to keep. Refrigerate it in a crisper drawer or a vented bag that holds humidity, or use a cool dark cellar a little above freezing — this is the classic cellar apple and it will hold for months rather than weeks, resisting the mealiness that overtakes softer varieties.

Keep it away from onions and other strong-smelling foods, since apples absorb odours, and apart from bananas, avocados and leafy greens, since apples give off ethylene gas that speeds their ripening. If you are storing a case, look through it now and then and pull anything breaking down — one bad apple genuinely does hasten the rest.

Rome Compared with Other Apples

Rome against the apples people weigh it against — mostly other bakers, plus the snacking apples it is often confused with.
VarietyFlavorTextureBest For
RomeMildly sweet, slight tart edge, low aromaDense, firm, thick-skinnedBaking whole, dumplings, pie structure
Granny SmithSharply tartVery firmPie — brings the acid Rome lacks
StaymanTart-spicy, wine-likeFirm, coarsePie and cider with real character
WinesapTart, spicy, vinousFirm, denseSauce and cider — the Super Sauce pair
McIntoshTangy, strongly perfumedTender, collapses readilySauce — the classic Rome sauce partner
CortlandAromatic sweet-tartTender, snow-white fleshSalads and platters — browns very slowly
GoldRushIntensely tart-sweet, spicyVery firmLate-season baking and storage
HoneycrispSweet-tart, brightExplosively juicyFresh eating — not a baking apple
Pink Lady®Sharp then sweet, high acidVery firm and denseBaking and long storage, and good raw
GalaMild, honeyed, low acidCrisp but lightSnacking — softens in the oven
EverCrispSweet, densePowerful crunchLate-season snacking and keeping

Rome Recipes & Kitchen Uses

Rome apples ready for baking

Cook Rome for structure and borrow the flavour from somewhere else — lemon, cider, spice, or a third of a sharper apple. That one habit turns a mild apple into the backbone of almost every classic American apple dish.

1. Classic Baked Rome Apples

Core 6 apples without cutting through the base and score the skin around the middle. Fill with ¾ cup brown sugar, 2 teaspoons cinnamon and ½ cup raisins, top each with a tablespoon of butter, add ½ cup water or cider to the dish and bake 35–45 minutes at 350°F.

2. Rome & Granny Smith Pie

Six Rome and two Granny Smith, sliced, with ¾ cup sugar, 2 tablespoons flour, 1 teaspoon cinnamon and a tablespoon of lemon juice. Double crust, 20 minutes at 425°F then 35–45 at 375°F. The Rome slices hold; the Granny Smith brings the acid.

3. Skillet Fried Apples

Cut 4 apples into thick wedges and cook in 3 tablespoons butter over medium heat for 10–12 minutes, turning once. Add 3 tablespoons brown sugar and a pinch of cinnamon for the last few minutes. Serve with pork or at breakfast.

4. Rome Apple Dumplings

Wrap 6 peeled, cored apples in pastry, each stuffed with butter, sugar and cinnamon. Bake at 375°F for 45–50 minutes in a light cider syrup. Rome is the traditional choice because it stays upright inside the pastry.

5. Slow Rome Apple Butter

Five pounds chopped Rome with 2 cups cider, 1 cup brown sugar, cinnamon, cloves and allspice. Simmer several hours until dark and thick, then blend smooth. Rome’s density means less evaporating and more butter.

6. Rome & McIntosh Sauce

Half Rome, half McIntosh, chopped with a splash of water and a squeeze of lemon. The Mac collapses in 20 minutes and carries the flavour; the Rome takes longer and gives the sauce body. Mash rather than sieve.

Why Rome Still Matters

Rome lost the supermarket, and it lost it for a reason that has nothing to do with quality. Over the last thirty years shelf space went to apples people eat out of hand — sweet, crisp, thin-skinned — and a mild, thick-skinned cooking apple had no case to make in that contest. Most shoppers under forty have never knowingly eaten one.

But nothing replaced what it did. There is still no better apple for baking whole, and there is still no easier way to make a pie that slices cleanly. The people who search for Rome by name are almost always bakers who found that out the hard way, with a pie that turned to soup. That is a real need, and this is the apple that answers it — two hundred years after a farmer’s son planted a shoot he was supposed to throw away.

Rome Blog & Shipping Resources

Watch: Rome apples at the orchard.

Rome Apple VideoRome at the orchard, and what it is for. More Orchard VideosOur video series across the apple varieties we grow. Shipping InformationPacking, delivery timing and destination guidance for fresh fruit.
The History of ApplesOrigins, orchards, heirlooms and 250+ varieties. Heirloom Apple CollectionThe old American varieties, Rome among them. Shipping InformationPacking, delivery timing and destination guidance for fresh fruit.

More Questions About Rome Apples

Everything we get asked about Rome, grouped so you can jump to what you need. Tap a heading to open it.

Taste, Texture & Appearance (13)

What are Rome apples?

Rome — also sold as Rome Beauty or Red Rome — is a large, deep-red American apple known above all for one thing: it holds its shape when you cook it. The flesh is dense and close-grained and the skin is tough, so slices stay slices and a whole apple stays whole in the oven.

It is a cooking apple by design and reputation. Raw it is firm and mildly sweet but unremarkable; baked it is one of the best in the world.

What do Rome apples taste like?

Mildly sweet with a slight tart undertone and not much aroma — a plain, substantial apple rather than a complex one. The texture is the more distinctive part: dense, firm and close-grained, with a thick skin.

Cooking is where it changes. Heat concentrates the sugar and the fruit holds together, so a baked Rome tastes considerably better than a raw one. That is the whole character of the variety.

Can you eat Rome apples raw?

Yes, and some people like it — it is firm, dense and mildly sweet, a substantial apple to eat. But it is not what Rome is for, and next to a Honeycrisp or a Gala it will taste plain, with a thick skin and little aroma.

If you were given Rome expecting a snacking apple, that mismatch is the usual disappointment. Bake it instead and it is a completely different fruit.

Can Rome apples be used in salads?

Yes. Rome's firmness is an advantage here — slices hold up under dressing instead of going limp. The mild flavour means it will not fight whatever else is in the bowl, though it also will not add much on its own.

Dress the slices early or toss them with lemon; Rome browns at about an average rate.

What makes Rome apples unique compared to other varieties?

It is the shape-holding. Most apples soften and collapse when cooked; Rome does not, and that single property is why it earned a place in American kitchens for more than a century.

Add the size, the near-solid deep red colour that gave it the name Rome Beauty, and storage life measured in months, and you have an apple that is genuinely specialised rather than merely different.

Are Rome apples good for eating raw?

Honestly, it is not what they are for. Rome is firm and mildly sweet with a thick skin, and eaten out of hand it comes across as plain next to a Honeycrisp or a Gala — there is not much aroma and not much acid. People who like a dense, un-sweet, substantial apple do enjoy it raw.

Put the same apple in an oven and it becomes one of the best in the world. Rome was selected for cooking, and judging it as a snacking apple is judging it at the one thing it was never meant to do.

Why are Rome apples so red?

Deep, near-solid red over the whole fruit is Rome's signature and the reason it earned the name Rome Beauty. It colours far more completely and evenly than a striped apple like Gala, and it holds that colour through storage.

That appearance is a genuine commercial trait, not just a pretty one — it is part of why Rome became the standard display and baking apple for so long.

Do Rome apples have thick skin?

Yes, noticeably thicker and tougher than most eating apples. Raw, that is the main thing people object to.

Baked, it is the whole point. That tough skin is what holds a whole baked apple together instead of letting it burst and slump, and it is why Rome is the classic variety for baking whole.

Are Rome apples crisp?

Firm and dense rather than crisp in the modern sense. There is no explosive snap — the flesh is close-grained and solid, and it resists the knife. That density is precisely what lets the slices survive an hour in a hot oven.

Are Rome apples sweet or tart?

Mildly sweet with a slight tart undertone, and low in aroma overall. It is a mild apple, not a bold one.

Cooking changes the balance — heat concentrates what sugar is there, so a baked Rome tastes noticeably sweeter than a raw one. Most baking recipes pair it with lemon or a tarter apple for that reason.

Do Rome apples get mealy?

Less than most. The dense, close-grained flesh that makes Rome good for baking also makes it resistant to going mealy, which is part of why it stores so well and why it was historically the apple that lasted through winter.

How big are Rome apples?

Large — Rome runs bigger than average, round and uniform, which is another reason it became the standard baking apple. A big, regular, round apple is exactly what you want when you are coring and stuffing it whole.

Do Rome apples brown quickly?

At roughly an average rate. For salads or a platter, toss the slices with lemon, orange or pineapple juice. For anything baked it does not matter at all, since the fruit is going into the oven.

Baking & Cooking with Rome (17)

Are Rome apples good for baking?

Rome is one of the great baking apples, and for a specific structural reason: dense flesh plus a tough skin means it does not collapse. Slices stay distinct in a pie, and a whole apple bakes upright without bursting.

What it does not bring is much acid or aroma, so bakers usually pair it — about a third Granny Smith, Northern Spy or Stayman — or add a good squeeze of lemon. For baked whole apples and dumplings it needs no help at all.

Are Rome apples good for making applesauce?

They work, but you are pushing against the variety. Rome resists breaking down, so it needs longer cooking and usually a blender or food mill, where a McIntosh falls apart on its own.

The payoff is a thick, substantial sauce. The classic approach is to blend — a softer, tarter apple to collapse and carry the flavour, Rome for body. Our Sauce Mixer cases pair Rome with McIntosh and with Winesap for exactly that.

What are some popular dishes made with Rome apples?

Baked apples above all — Rome is the traditional apple for baking whole, cored and stuffed with butter, brown sugar and cinnamon. Then apple pie, apple dumplings, crisps and cobblers, fried apples with pork or breakfast, and apple butter.

The common thread is that every one of those wants the apple to still be recognisable at the end.

Are Rome apples suitable for cider making?

As a blending apple, yes; on its own, no. Blended with sharp and aromatic varieties it contributes body and sugar perfectly well.

Can you freeze Rome apples?

Yes, and Rome freezes better than most because there is so much structure to begin with. Peel, core and slice, toss with lemon juice, freeze the slices spread on a tray so they do not clump together, then bag them. Eight to twelve months is realistic.

Use them from frozen in pies, crisps and sauce — freezing softens any apple.

Why are Rome apples called a baking apple?

Because they hold their shape. Rome's flesh is dense and close-grained and its skin is tough, so a slice stays a slice and a whole apple stays a whole apple even after 40 minutes in a hot oven. Most apples slump into sauce.

It is genuinely a specialist. Rome is unremarkable raw and outstanding baked, and for most of the twentieth century it was the apple American cookbooks meant when they said “a good baking apple.”

Are Rome apples good for apple pie?

Very good for structure, and worth helping on flavour. The slices hold clean and the filling will not collapse into a soupy layer — that is the hard part of pie and Rome solves it.

What Rome does not bring is much acid or aroma, so a pie made entirely of Rome can taste a little flat. The traditional fix is to use Rome for the structure and a sharper apple — Granny Smith, Northern Spy, Stayman — for about a third of the mix. A good squeeze of lemon does a lot too.

Are Rome apples the best apple for baked apples?

This is the use Rome is most famous for and arguably the best in the world at. Core it, fill the centre with butter, brown sugar, cinnamon and raisins, score the skin around the middle so it does not split, and bake at 350°F for 35 to 45 minutes.

It comes out whole and upright, holding its filling, where a softer apple would burst and collapse. The large round shape and tough skin are doing that work.

Can you make applesauce with Rome apples?

You can, but you are working against the variety. Rome resists breaking down, so it takes longer cooking and usually a blender or a food mill to get smooth — where a McIntosh falls apart on its own in fifteen minutes.

The upside is a thick, substantial sauce. Many people blend Rome with McIntosh precisely for that: the Mac collapses and carries the flavour, the Rome gives it body. Our Sauce Mixer cases pair exactly those two.

Are Rome apples good for apple butter?

Excellent, and for the same reason they are good in a pie: there is a lot of substance to cook down. Apple butter is a long, slow reduction, and Rome's density means you end up with more butter and less water. Add cider and a tart apple to the pot for depth.

Can you fry Rome apples?

Yes, and fried apples are one of the great uses for them. Thick rings or wedges in butter over medium heat hold their shape and caramelise at the edges instead of turning to mush — served with pork chops, sausage or breakfast, that is a classic Appalachian and Southern dish.

Do Rome apples work in a crisp or crumble?

Yes. You get distinct pieces of apple under the topping rather than a uniform sauce layer, which many people prefer. Add lemon and consider mixing in a tart apple, since a crisp is already very sweet and Rome will not push back against it on its own.

Can Rome apples be used for apple dumplings?

They are the traditional choice. A dumpling needs an apple that stays whole and upright inside the pastry through a long bake, and that is exactly Rome's specialty — large, round, dense, tough-skinned.

Do I need to peel Rome apples for baking?

It depends on the dish. For pie, crisps and sauce, peel them — Rome's skin is thick enough to be noticeable and slightly leathery in a filling.

For baked whole apples and dumplings, absolutely do not peel. The skin is the structure holding the whole thing together. Just score it once around the middle so it does not split as the fruit expands.

How long do Rome apples take to bake?

Whole baked apples, roughly 35 to 45 minutes at 350°F. Sliced in a pie, 20 minutes at 425°F then 35 to 45 at 375°F. In a crisp, about 40 to 45 minutes at 350°F.

Rome generally needs a little longer than a soft apple, which is the trade for it still being recognisable at the end.

Are Rome apples good for caramel apples?

They are a strong choice. Large, round, firm and tough-skinned is exactly the spec for dipping, and the mild flavour lets the caramel lead. Chill and dry the apples thoroughly first so the caramel grips.

Are Rome apples good for cider?

Not on their own. Blended with sharp and aromatic apples it contributes body and sugar perfectly well, so it turns up in blends rather than leading them.

Nutrition, Calories & Health (4)

How many calories are in a Rome apple?

A medium apple runs about 95 to 100 calories. Rome tends to be a large apple, though, so a real one off the tree is often nearer 115 to 130 — worth knowing if you are counting.

Almost all of it is carbohydrate, with essentially no fat and very little protein.

How much sugar is in a Rome apple?

About 19 grams in a medium apple, all naturally occurring, which is typical. Rome tastes less sweet than that suggests because there is little aroma carrying it — perceived sweetness is not the same thing as sugar content.

Are Rome apples high in fiber?

About 4 to 4.5 grams in a medium apple with the skin on — roughly 15% of a daily target, much of it pectin. Since Rome is often peeled for baking, the whole-fruit version is where the fibre actually is.

Should I eat the skin of a Rome apple?

Nutritionally yes — most of the antioxidants and a large share of the fibre are in the skin and just beneath it. Practically, Rome's skin is thick and some people find it unpleasant raw, which is a fair reason to peel for eating even though it costs you something.

Rinse under cool running water and rub the surface with your hands before eating; that is what food-safety guidance recommends, and it beats soap or a produce wash, neither of which is advised.

Season, Harvest & Storage (10)

When are Rome apples picked?

Late — generally from late September into early November, depending on the season and the site. Rome is among the later varieties we pick, well after the McIntosh and Gala wave.

See Harvest Times for where this year's crop stands, and the listings above for what is packing now.

How do you store Rome apples?

Refrigerate them, in a crisper drawer or a vented bag that holds humidity, and keep them away from onions and other strong-smelling foods. A cool dark cellar a little above freezing works just as well — Rome is the classic cellar apple.

Also store them apart from bananas, avocados and leafy greens, since apples release ethylene gas that speeds ripening in whatever sits next to them.

How do you know when Rome apples are ripe?

Deep, near-complete red colour over the whole fruit, brown seeds when you cut one open, and fruit that parts from the spur when you lift and twist rather than needing a hard pull. Ripe Rome feels solid and heavy — it should not give at all under your thumb.

Are Rome apples good for storage?

Excellent — among the better keepers. Refrigerated or in a cool cellar, good Rome holds for several months rather than weeks, and the dense flesh resists going mealy the whole time.

Before refrigeration this was the practical point of the variety: picked in October, still good enough for a pie in February.

When are Rome apples in season?

Late. Rome is a late-season apple, generally picked from late September into early November depending on the year and the site — well after the McIntosh and Gala wave.

That late harvest, combined with genuinely excellent keeping quality, is why Rome was historically the winter baking apple: picked in October, still good in February. See Harvest Times for where this year's crop stands.

How long do Rome apples keep?

Exceptionally well — among the better keepers. Refrigerated, good Rome holds for several months rather than weeks, and the dense flesh resists going mealy the whole time.

Before refrigeration was common this was the practical reason Rome mattered: it was the apple in the root cellar that still made a decent pie in late winter.

How should I store Rome apples?

Cold, humid and away from smells. A refrigerator crisper drawer, or a cool dark cellar around 32–40°F, with the fruit in a vented or loosely closed bag so it does not shrivel. Keep them clear of onions, since apples absorb odours readily.

Also keep them away from bananas, avocados and leafy greens — apples release ethylene gas that speeds ripening in whatever is nearby.

Can I store Rome apples in a cellar or garage?

Yes, and this is the variety for it. A cool, dark, humid space that stays a little above freezing will hold Rome for months. Check the fruit periodically and remove any that are breaking down — one bad apple really does accelerate the rest, through the ethylene it releases.

When do you pick Rome apples off the tree?

Late September into early November in most northern growing regions. The signs are deep, near-complete red colour, brown seeds, and fruit that parts from the spur when you lift and twist rather than needing a hard pull.

Rome is often left hanging fairly late, since the fruit holds on the tree well and the colour keeps deepening.

Are Rome apples available year-round?

In supermarkets, largely yes, out of controlled-atmosphere storage — Rome's keeping quality is exactly what makes that possible. We ship from our own harvest instead, so our Rome season follows the orchard rather than a warehouse.

Buying, Shipping & Ordering (13)

Can Rome apples be shipped long distances?

Rome ships better than almost any apple we grow. Dense flesh and a genuinely tough skin mean it resists bruising far better than a thin-skinned variety, and the long keeping quality means it is still in good condition when it lands.

Bulk cases are the better value but are packed loose and carry more bruising risk than a count gift box; our listings say so plainly.

Is your Rome apple variety organic?

No — our Rome is not certified organic. We use the best agricultural practices we can across all our apples, but we do not hold organic certification and we are not going to imply otherwise.

Where can I buy crisp fresh red Rome apples?

From us, direct from the orchard, when the crop is in. Rome has become genuinely hard to find at retail — supermarkets gave the shelf space to sweet snacking varieties — which is why so many people end up searching for it by name.

Because Rome is picked from late September into early November, it is not available every month. The listings above are the live answer to what is shipping today; Ready to Ship shows everything we can send now, and Harvest Times tracks the season.

If I have more questions about Rome Apples who do I ask?

Call Honeycrisp.com at 518-695-4517 or email [email protected]. We will do our best to answer any question you have — about where the Rome crop stands, how a case travels, or what to pair it with.

Are Rome apples available to order right now?

Not year-round. Rome is a late apple, picked from late September into early November, so through the summer and early autumn the Rome boxes on this page will show as unavailable — the fruit is still hanging in the orchard.

The listings above are the live answer: if a box can be ordered, we have the fruit. If it says the item is not available, the crop is not in yet. Check Harvest Times for where the season stands, or see what is in stock at the orchard today — and our two-variety and mixed boxes ship year-round if you want fruit now.

Where can I buy Rome apples?

We grow and ship Rome direct from the orchard when the crop is in. Rome has become genuinely hard to find at retail — supermarkets have given the shelf space to sweet snacking varieties — which is why so many people end up searching for it specifically.

See the listings above for what is shipping today. Outside the Rome season, Ready to Ship shows everything we can send now.

Why are Rome apples hard to find in stores?

Because supermarkets stock for snacking, and Rome is a cooking apple. Over the last thirty years shelf space went to sweet, crisp, eat-out-of-hand varieties — Gala, Fuji, Honeycrisp — and the specialist bakers got squeezed out, Rome among them.

Nothing is wrong with the apple. The market simply reorganised around a different use, which is exactly why people who bake go looking for it online.

Can I buy Rome apples by the bushel or case?

Yes — bushel and half-bushel cases, a jumbo-size pack, and count gift boxes from 6 up to 75. Given how well Rome keeps and that most people buying it are cooking in quantity, a case is one of the more sensible bulk buys we ship.

Bulk cases are the better value but the fruit is packed loose and carries more bruising risk than a count box; our listings say so plainly.

Do you ship Rome apples nationwide?

Yes, across the continental United States while the crop lasts. See Shipping Information for packing, delivery timing and destination guidance.

Can I get Rome mixed with another apple for sauce?

Yes, and it is a genuinely good idea. Our Sauce Mixer cases pair Rome with McIntosh, and the Super Sauce Mixer pairs Rome with Winesap. The logic is sound: the Mac or Winesap breaks down and brings acid and flavour, the Rome holds and gives the sauce body.

You can also build your own pairing with the Apple Mixer.

How do I pick good Rome apples?

Weight first — heavy for its size means dense and juicy. Then press near the stem end; there should be no give at all, and with Rome there usually is not. Look for deep, even red colour and smooth unbroken skin.

Avoid anything with soft spots, wrinkled shoulders or broken skin. Rome's toughness means damage is usually obvious when it is there.

Are your Rome apples organic?

No — our Rome is not certified organic. We use the best agricultural practices we can in growing all our apples, but we do not hold organic certification and we are not going to imply otherwise.

Are the photos on this page stock photos?

Yes — most pictures on our site are stock photos meant to give a general idea of a product, not actual pictures of the specific fruit you will receive.

Rome vs. Other Apples (7)

Rome vs Granny Smith: which is better for baking?

They solve different halves of the same problem. Both hold their shape, but Granny Smith brings sharp acid and Rome brings mild sweetness and more substance. A Granny Smith pie can be aggressively tart; an all-Rome pie can be flat.

Used together they are close to ideal. For baking whole apples or dumplings, Rome wins outright — it is bigger, rounder and tougher-skinned. See our Granny Smith page.

Rome vs McIntosh: what is the difference?

They are opposites. McIntosh is tender, tangy and strongly perfumed, and it collapses into sauce almost unaided. Rome is dense, mild and holds its shape through anything.

That is exactly why they are sold together as a sauce pair — the Mac provides flavour and breakdown, the Rome provides body. See our McIntosh page.

Rome vs Cortland: which should I use?

Cortland is aromatic and sweet-tart with tender snow-white flesh famous for browning slowly — a salad and platter apple that also makes good sauce. Rome is the baker: denser, milder, tougher, and it holds its shape where Cortland softens.

For a pie that must not collapse, Rome. For a fruit salad that has to sit out, Cortland. See our Cortland page.

Rome vs Winesap: how do they compare?

Winesap is bold — tart, spicy, wine-like and full of character. Rome is mild and structural. Winesap gives a sauce or cider its flavour; Rome gives it body.

Our Super Sauce Mixer pairs exactly these two for that reason. See our Winesap page.

Rome vs Honeycrisp: are they comparable?

Barely — they are built for opposite jobs. Honeycrisp is a premium fresh-eating apple: explosively juicy, sweet-tart, and it softens and loses its character in the oven. Rome is a cooking apple that is unremarkable raw and outstanding baked.

Buying Rome expecting a snacking apple, or baking with Honeycrisp expecting structure, are the two classic mistakes. See our Honeycrisp page.

What can I substitute for Rome apples?

Match the job. For baking whole apples and dumplings, where you need size and a tough skin: Northern Spy, Cortland at a pinch, or a large firm Granny Smith. For pie structure: Granny Smith, Northern Spy, Stayman, or GoldRush.

Do not substitute a soft sweet apple like Gala or McIntosh and expect the same result — that is the one swap that will not work.

Is Rome the same as Red Delicious?

No, though they look similar at a glance — both are large, deep red and solid-coloured. They behave completely differently. Red Delicious is a fresh-eating apple with thick bitter skin and flesh that goes mealy fast, and it is poor for cooking. Rome is a cooking apple built to hold its shape.

If you have been handed a big red apple and told it is for baking, it is far more likely to be a Rome.

Origin, Growing & the Rome Beauty Name (16)

Where did Rome apples originate?

Rome Township, Ohio, around 1816 — not Rome, Italy, which is the assumption almost everyone makes. The original tree grew on Joel Gillett's farm in the Ohio River valley, and the variety was introduced commercially in the 1840s.

Can Rome apples be grown in home orchards?

Yes, and it is a good home choice. Rome suits roughly USDA zones 5 through 8, wants full sun and well-drained soil, and blooms notably late — a real advantage where late spring frosts are a problem, since the blossom misses the worst of them.

It bears young and reliably. We are an orchard rather than a nursery, so we ship fruit, not trees.

Are Rome apples GMOs?

No. Rome dates from around 1816, long before genetic engineering existed, and no apple we grow at Honeycrisp.com is genetically modified. There is exactly one GM apple sold commercially in North America, the non-browning Arctic® apple, and this is not it.

How long does it take for Rome apple trees to bear fruit?

Typically 3 to 5 years on dwarf and semi-dwarf rootstock, and longer on a standard full-size tree. Rome has a useful habit of bearing young and bearing reliably, which is part of why it was planted so widely in the first place.

What are some alternative names for Rome apples?

Rome Beauty and Red Rome. All three names refer to the same variety — Rome Beauty is the original name, Red Rome refers to the redder-colouring sports that make up most of what is grown today, and Rome is the short form you will usually see on a box.

Can you grow Rome apple trees from seeds?

You can grow a tree, but it will not be a Rome. Apples do not come true from seed — every seedling is a genetic lottery, which is why named varieties are propagated by grafting onto rootstock.

Fittingly, the original Rome was not a seedling either: it was a shoot from below a graft, the kind of thing orchardists normally cut off.

Are there any specific pruning techniques for Rome apple trees?

Prune in late winter while dormant, and aim to open the centre so light and air reach the fruit. Take out dead, damaged and crossing wood, and thin branches rather than simply shortening them — heading cuts alone produce dense, unproductive growth.

Rome bears heavily, so thinning the fruit matters as much as pruning the wood. An over-cropped tree gives small apples and a light crop the following year.

Why is it called Rome Beauty?

Two parts, and only one of them is what people assume. The Rome is Rome Township in Ohio, where the original tree grew — not Rome, Italy. The Beauty is the fruit's appearance: large, round and a deep, even red, which was striking enough in the nineteenth century to become part of the name.

You will see it sold as Rome, Rome Beauty and Red Rome. They are the same apple.

What is the story behind the Rome apple?

It began as a mistake. Around 1816 Joel Gillett, a farmer in Rome Township, Ohio, bought grafted apple trees, and one of them sent up a shoot from below the graft — a rootstock sucker, which by every normal rule should have been cut off as worthless.

The story goes that his son Alanson planted it instead, out of curiosity. It fruited, the fruit was remarkable, and the tree became the parent of every Rome apple in the world. An apple that exists because somebody did not follow orchard practice is a good story, and it happens to be true of one of America's most important cooking apples.

Are Rome and Red Rome the same apple?

Effectively yes. Red Rome refers to the redder-colouring sports of the original Rome Beauty — naturally occurring colour mutations selected and propagated because they colour up more completely. The flavour, texture and behaviour in the kitchen are the same.

Most Rome sold today is one of these red strains, and it is generally labelled simply Rome.

Can I grow a Rome apple tree at home?

Yes, and it is one of the easier ones. Rome suits roughly USDA zones 5 through 8, wants full sun and well-drained soil, and it blooms notably late — which is a real advantage in areas that get late spring frosts, since the blossom misses the worst of them.

We are an orchard rather than a nursery, so we ship fruit, not trees.

How long until a Rome apple tree bears fruit?

Typically 3 to 5 years on dwarf and semi-dwarf rootstock, longer on a standard tree. Rome also has a useful habit of bearing young and bearing reliably, which is part of why it was planted so widely.

Can you grow Rome apples from seed?

You can grow a tree from the seed, but it will not be a Rome. Apples do not come true from seed — every seedling is a genetic lottery, which is why named varieties are propagated by grafting.

The Rome story is the exception that proves the rule: the original tree was a rootstock shoot, not a seedling, and every Rome since has been grafted from it.

Are Rome apples genetically modified?

No. Rome dates from around 1816, long before genetic engineering existed, and none of the apples we grow are GMO. There is exactly one genetically modified apple sold commercially in North America, the non-browning Arctic® apple, and Rome is not it.

Is Rome an heirloom apple?

Yes, comfortably — it dates to around 1816 and was introduced commercially in the 1840s, which makes it one of the significant American heirlooms still grown at scale. See our heirloom apple collection for the rest.

How do you prune a Rome apple tree?

The general approach for apples: open the centre so light and air reach the fruit, take out dead, damaged and crossing wood, and thin rather than simply shortening branches. Prune in late winter while the tree is dormant.

Rome tends to bear heavily, so thinning the fruit matters as much as pruning the wood — an over-cropped tree gives you small apples and a light year following.

Rome Apple Facts & Trivia

It Was Supposed to Be Cut Off

The original Rome grew from a shoot below a graft union — a rootstock sucker, the kind of growth orchardists routinely remove as worthless. It was planted out of curiosity instead.

Rome, Ohio — Not Rome, Italy

The name comes from Rome Township in the Ohio River valley, where the tree grew. Almost everyone assumes otherwise.

“Beauty” Means the Color

Rome Beauty was named for how the fruit looked: large, round and a deep, even red, which was striking enough in the 1840s to go into the name.

The Winter Pie Apple

Before refrigeration, Rome’s keeping quality was the point — picked in October, still good enough for a pie in February from the cellar.

Varietal background reflects widely documented pomological records for Rome Beauty. Harvest dates and availability reflect Honeycrisp.com’s own current-season crop — check the listings above for what is shipping now. Most photographs on this site are stock images intended to give a general idea of a product, not pictures of the specific fruit you will receive.

Curious how Rome compares to another variety? Browse every apple we grow, side by side, on our full apple varieties guide.

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